QLC Without Compromise

Explore how Sandisk 8th generation BiCS QLC CBA NAND delivers improved performance, bit-density, and power efficiency without sacrificing reliability of our new QLC SSDs — like the SANDISK PC SN5100S NVMe SSD.

Learn More About QLC

What is QLC?

Memory cells form the building blocks of flash NAND storage. In their early history, memory cells stored a single bit — either 1 or 0. These were called Single Level Cells (SLC).

As flash storage became more sophisticated, engineers discovered how to add more bits to each memory cell. Multi-Level Cells (MLC) could store two bits and Triple-Level Cells (TLC) could store three.

Quad-Level Cells, or QLC, can store four bits per memory cell. That’s 33% more than TLC.

Diagram showing SLC, MLC, TLC, and QLC flash memory storing 1–4 bits per cell

SANDISK 8th Generation BiCS QLC CBA NAND

Flash memory continues to evolve through both higher layer counts and architectural innovation. For example, the 6th generation SANDISK BiCS NAND builds the memory cells with 162-layers and uses CMOS Under the Array as a single wafer while the 8th generation SANDISK BiCS NAND deploys CMOS Bonded to Array (CBA) and 218-layer memory cell to vastly improve performance and power consumption. Furthermore, 8th generation SANDISK BiCS NAND increases bit density by more than 50% over previous generations, packing more data into a smaller physical die using lateral and vertical shrink techniques.

For QLC NAND, CBA redefines what’s possible with SSDs. The combination of higher performance and power efficiency enables QLC-based SSDs to meet the growing demands in business and consumer PCs for higher capacities and higher performance for application workloads all while helping extend battery life in laptop PCs and mobile devices.

QLC vs. TLC

QLC and TLC are both important in data storage.

For OEMs and other stakeholders, the right approach depends on each technology’s strengths — and the best results for users depend on knowing how QLC and TLC compare.

Higher capacities

QLC increases bit density by storing four bits per cell, offering more space than TLC’s three bits per cell.

Cost-efficiency

QLC provides more storage per cell than TLC at a lower cost, making high-capacity solutions more accessible.

Applications advantages

QLC shines in both consumer and commercial applications — like productivity suites, content creation workflows, and even gaming because of the vast improvement in performance similar to that of TLC.

Balanced trade-offs

Sandisk has helped deliver the capacity benefits of QLC while mitigating its traditionally lower endurance and performance.

Who can benefit from 8th Generation SANDISK BiCS QLC CBA NAND?

A QLC SSD built the 8th generation SANDISK BiCS QLC CBA NAND makes for ideal storage for entry and mid-range PCs, providing a compelling combination of high capacity, strong performance, and power-efficiency. These SSDs can fuel the next generation of business or consumer applications including productivity, content creation, and even gaming delivering a user experience without compromise.

System integrators, PC manufacturers, and consumer DIYers can seamlessly integrate these QLC SSDs for business and consumer clients.

Is the 8th generation SANDISK BiCS QLC CBA NAND cost efficient?

Fundamentally, the 8th generation SANDISK QLC CBA NAND can store more bits per memory cell than SANDISK TLC NAND, resulting in 33% higher bit density. A QLC CBA NAND can provide more total density than TLC lowering the total cost per GB.

Because of this, 8th generation SANDISK QLC CBA-based SSDs can be a more cost-effective solution for system integrators, PC manufacturers, and DIYers seeking storage for their budget or simply higher a higher capacity for their growing data.

How does 8th generation Sandisk BiCS QLC CBA NAND perform?

The SANDISK 8th generation BiCS QLC NAND can help PC manufacturers and consumers get QLC bit density at TLC product speeds without concerns of reliability. Users are generating more content, storing larger files, and demanding greater capacities for their PCs. Sandisk 8th generation BiCS QLC NAND helps enables our SSDs to achieve performance levels comparable to TLC SSDs in many client workloads.

See Chart: PCMark 10 results demonstrate that the SANDISK Optimus 5100 NVMe SSD, powered by our 8th-generation BiCS NAND, delivers superior performance compared to our TLC-based SSDs.

Bar chart showing PCMark 10 scores of 737 MB/s for a SanDisk 2TB QLC SSD and 731 MB/s for a SanDisk 2TB TLC SSD

How does the SANDISK nCache 4.0 technology help QLC?

QLC SSDs can benefit from having an SLC cache to help sustain performance and improve endurance.

With the latest SANDISK nCache 4.0 technology and 8th generation SANDISK BiCS QLC CBA NAND, Sandisk SSDs combine leading edge technologies for our SSDs to help ensure sustained high performance, low power consumption, and durability for PC workloads. Here’s how:

Diagram showing SanDisk nCache 4.0 using SLC cache to boost QLC SSD performance

Speed meets capacity

SANDISK nCache 4.0 features a hybrid SLC write cache technology, which writes hot data at high speeds to SLC cache before moving data to QLC, which occurs during idle time. nCache 4.0 helps optimize both burst-write responsiveness and sustained-write performance.

Smart caching

By intelligently managing how data is written to QLC NAND, Sandisk nCache 4.0 can help extend the lifespan of QLC SSDs. This helps minimize the wear on memory cells and helps protect data.

Diverse use cases

Whether you’re creating content or working on your next professional project, Sandisk nCache 4.0 provides high-speed burst write performance QLC SSDs.

Cost-efficient capacity

Sandisk nCache 4.0 paired with QLC translates to more affordable, higher-capacity drives, letting users store more without compromising on performance and reliability. 

Discover QLC SSDs

SANDISK PC SN5100S NVMe SSD

High performance, power-efficient, and uncompromising reliability — the SANDISK PC SN5100S NVMe SSD delivers QLC capacities without sacrificing performance. An ideal choice for entry and mainstream PC platforms.

SANDISK PC SN5100S drive

High capacity, cost-efficient

Get high capacity, cost-efficient QLC, and strong reliability — without compromises. Offered up to 2TB2 on M.2 2280 single-sided assembly.

Your workflow, optimized

Sandisk nCache 4.0 hybrid SLC write cache technology helps boost performance without sacrificing endurance.

Performance for intense workloads

Power through intense workloads with PCIe® Gen4.0 and NVMe 2.0 for up to 7,300MB/s1 read speeds (1024GB2 and 2048GB2 models).

The right data in the right hands

TCG Opal 2.02 security helps arm this drive (self-encrypted option only) with extra protection for your peace of mind.

Exceptional power efficiency

Improve your device’s power efficiency during active usage by up to 30% over the previous generation.5

SANDISK Optimus 5100 NVMe SSD for Consumers

SANDISK Optimus 5100 NVMe SSD

High performance, power efficiency, and reliable QLC storage — the SANDISK Optimus 5100 NVMe SSD helps you handle large files, complex workflows, and multitasking without compromise. An ideal upgrade for laptops used by professionals and content creators.

SANDISK Optimus 5100 NVMe SSD

The best of both worlds

Get high capacity, cost-efficient QLC for storing more content. Offered up to 4TB2 on M.2 2280 single-sided assembly.

Optimize your workflow

Sandisk nCache 4.0 hybrid SLC write cache technology helps boost performance when multitasking between applications or copying large project files or folders.

Performance for intense workloads

Improve your AI enabled workflows with with PCIe® Gen4.0 read speeds up to 7,100MB/s1 (1TB2 and 2TB2 models).

5-year warranty

Have peace of mind knowing your drive is backed up by our trusted Sandisk 5-year limited warranty3 and up to 1,200TBW4 endurance rating (4TB2 model).

Exceptional power efficiency

Complete your projects faster while on the go with up to 50% better power efficiency than our prior generation.6

Disclosures

  1. Based on read speed, unless otherwise stated. 1 MB/s = 1 million bytes per second. Based on internal testing; performance may vary depending upon host device, usage conditions, drive capacity, and other factors.
  2. 1GB = 1 billion bytes and 1TB = 1 trillion bytes. Actual user capacity may be less depending on operating environment.
  3. 5 years or Max Endurance (TBW) limit, whichever occurs first. See support.sandisk.com for region-specific warranty details.
  4. TBW (terabytes written) values calculated using JEDEC client workload (JESD219) and vary by product capacity. MTTF = Mean Time To Failure based on internal testing using Telcordia™ stress part testing (Telcordia SR-332, GF, 25°C). MTTF is based on a sample population and is estimated by statistical measurements and acceleration algorithms. MTTF does not predict an individual drive’s reliability and does not constitute a warranty.
  5. As compared to our SANDISK PC SN5000S 1TB and 2TB SSDS. Performance is based on sequential read performance; 1 GB/s = 1 billion bytes per second. Power efficiency is based on average max power measured each second during sequential reads. Performance and power efficiency may vary depending upon host device, usage conditions, drive capacity, and other factors.
  6. As compared to the WD Blue® SN5000 NVMe 2TB SSDs. Power efficiency is based on average max power measured each second during sequential reads. Power efficiency may vary depending upon host device, usage conditions, drive capacity, and other factors.
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